Here’s an overview History of Prayagraj – Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) has a rich and diverse history spanning millennia, making it one of India’s most significant cities in terms of culture, religion, and politics.

Ancient History of Prayagraj

1. Mythological Roots
   • The city’s name, “Prayagraj,” translates to “king of pilgrimages” and is considered a sacred site in Hinduism.
   • Mentioned in ancient scriptures like the Vedas, Mahabharata, and Puranas, it is believed to be the site of Triveni Sangam, where the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati meet.
   • According to mythology, Lord Brahma performed the first sacrifice (Prakrishta Yajna) here, making it the holiest of tirthas (pilgrimage sites).
2. Mauryan and Gupta Periods
   • In the 3rd century BCE, the city came under the Mauryan Empire, ruled by Emperor Ashoka.
   • The Ashoka Pillar, located in the Allahabad Fort, dates back to this period and contains inscriptions about Ashoka’s edicts and later rulers.
   • The Gupta Empire also ruled Prayagraj, contributing to its development as a center of learning and culture.

Medieval History of Prayagraj

1. Rajput and Kannauj Dynasties
   • In the early medieval period, Prayagraj was ruled by various local dynasties, including the Gurjara-Pratiharas and rulers of Kannauj.
2. Mughal Rule
   • Emperor Akbar renamed the city “Ilahabas” (abode of God) in 1583, which later became “Allahabad.”
   • Akbar constructed the Allahabad Fort, which remains a major historical landmark.
   • The city became a strategic military and administrative center under Mughal rule.

Colonial Era

1. British East India Company
   • The British annexed Prayagraj in 1801, turning it into a significant administrative and educational hub.
   • It became the capital of the North-Western Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1858.
2. Indian Freedom Movement
   • Prayagraj played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.
   • Anand Bhavan, the residence of the Nehru family, became a center for political activity.
   • Key leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Motilal Nehru strategized the freedom movement here.
3. 1857 Revolt
   • The city was a key site during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, witnessing uprisings and subsequent British reprisals.

Post-Independence History of Prayagraj

1. Cultural and Religious Significance
   • Prayagraj regained its prominence as a spiritual center with the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, held every 12 years at the Triveni Sangam.
   • It remains a hub for education, administration, and pilgrimage.
2. Renaming to Prayagraj
   • In 2018, the city was officially renamed Prayagraj by the Uttar Pradesh government to reflect its historical and cultural roots.

Legacy

Prayagraj’s history reflects a unique blend of mythological sanctity, historical importance, and cultural richness. From being a center of ancient Hindu rituals to a key player in India’s freedom struggle, it stands as a testament to India’s vibrant heritage and resilience.

Some Important Links

About Prayagraj District

Maha Kumbh 2025

Prayagraj Tourism