Avahan Akhara is a prominent Shaiva monastic order in India, known for its ancient spiritual traditions and significant presence in major Hindu festivals, particularly the Kumbh Mela. It is part of the Dashanami Sampradaya, a monastic order established or systematized by Adi Shankaracharya.

Key Features of Avahan Akhara:

• Founded: Avahan Akhara is believed to have been founded around the 7th-8th century CE, closely linked with the revival of Hindu monastic traditions by Adi Shankaracharya.
• Philosophy: It follows the Shaiva tradition and Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing non-dualism, spiritual liberation, and the worship of Lord Shiva.
• Headquarters: The main center is in Haridwar, with branches in other spiritual hubs like Prayagraj and Ujjain.
• Name Meaning: “Avahan” means “invocation” or “summoning,” symbolizing the call to spiritual awakening and renunciation.

Composition and Practices:

• Naga Sadhus: Avahan Akhara is known for its Naga Sadhus (naked ascetics), who symbolize complete renunciation of worldly attachments and practice extreme austerities.
• Sadhus and Leadership: The akhara also includes initiated monks, spiritual teachers, and high-ranking leaders called Mahamandaleshwars and Mahants.
• Discipline: Members undergo rigorous training in yoga, meditation, and scriptural study, focusing on texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Shaiva Agamas.

Role in Kumbh Mela:

• Shahi Snan (Royal Bath): Avahan Akhara holds a prestigious position in the Kumbh Mela, participating in the ceremonial Shahi Snan, one of the first akharas to take the holy dip.
• Leading Processions: The akhara leads grand processions during the event, with Naga Sadhus marching in large numbers, often carrying tridents and conch shells as symbols of Shaivism.

Spiritual Significance and Legacy:

• Symbol of Renunciation: Avahan Akhara represents the path of complete detachment from worldly life and devotion to spiritual practices.
• Preservation of Traditions: It plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting ancient Shaiva philosophies and practices.